Archive for the ‘Top Stories’ Category

posted by AndrewW on Feb 22

A copy of Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, believed to have been painted at the same time as the original, has gone on display at Madrid's Prado museum.

The work, which has just been fully restored, is thought to have been painted by a Da Vinci assistant.

"I think what's important is it enables us to understand how Leonardo worked in his studio," said deputy director of conservation, Gabriele Finaldi.

The painting moves to the Louvre in Paris for an exhibition in March.

The original hangs in the Parisian gallery so this will allow visitors to compare the two works.

A black layer of paint on the Prado copy was removed as part of the restoration process – this revealed details in the landscape which experts say is evidence the replica was made at the same time Da Vinci painted the original.

The restoration process took two years.

Experts discovered that the Prado version was painted on a walnut panel. This wood was used for other small-format panels by Leonardo and his studio, including The Lady with the Ermine and Saint John the Baptist.

The high quality of the materials used in the creation of the Madrid version suggests that it was an important commission.

The Prado's Mona Lisa has been in the museum since it was opened in 1819.

The newly-revealed painting will be on display there until 13 March.

There are dozens of surviving Mona Lisa replicas from the 16th and 17th Centuries – when copying famous artworks was a thriving business.

The original painting, dating from the early 16th Century, is obscured by several layers of old, cracked varnish.

However, cleaning and restoration is thought to be too risky because the painting is fragile.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 22

Sharjah: His Highness Dr. Shaikh Sultan Bin Mohammad Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, on Tuesday received at the Ruler’s Office in Sharjah General Shaikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces. 

Shaikh Sultan Bin Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Qasimi, Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Sharjah, was present. 

The meeting touched upon a number of key issues concerning the nation and Emiratis to achieve the aspirations of the UAE’s wise leadership under President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan and to fulfill needs of the citizens. 

Also present during the meeting were Lieutenant General Shaikh Saif Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Shaikh Hamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Crown Prince’s Court, Shaikh Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and Shaikh Hamdan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Public Works, and a number of Shaikhs and senior officials.

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© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 21

An interactive hoarding at a London bus stop aims to show a 40-second advertisement only to women and girls.

The screen showing the short video campaign, by children's charity Plan UK, is located at a bus stop opposite Selfridges on Oxford Street.

A camera will measure facial features of the person standing at the screen to decide whether it is a man or a woman. It guesses right 90% of the time.

If it is a male, the screen will direct him to the charity's campaign website.

The advertisement highlights the issue of women and girls in developing countries, who face poverty and discrimination, not getting the choice to decide how they want to lead their lives.

Males will not get to see the advertisement in order to make them aware about gender discrimination, the charity said.

The full advertisement will show three 13-year-old girls – from the UK, Mali and Thailand – talking about their lives.

The interactive advertisement, which will be available for two weeks from Wednesday, cost £30,000 and is activated when the viewer opts to see it.

The camera will measure facial features of the viewer – the distance between the eyes, width of the nose, length of jaw line and shape of cheekbone – to estimate the gender.

None of the data gathered is stored, the charity said.

Plan UK said it hoped to raise £250,000 over four months to provide access to education for girls from poor families.

Marie Staunton, chief executive of Plan UK, said: "Plan's Because I am a Girl campaign works with women and men, girls and boys, to challenge the discrimination that girls face as a result of their gender."

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 21

Zhang Dazhong says his aim as chairman of Gome Electrical Appliances Holding Ltd. is to bring a little respect to one of China’s biggest retailers of consumer electronics. It’s a frank assessment from the retail veteran who became chairman in March after a long power struggle at Gome, whose founder and largest shareholder Huang Guangyu is currently serving a 14-year prison sentence for bribery and other illegal business practices.

[MIA_ZHANG]

Bloomberg News

Zhang Dazhong, chairman of Gome Electrical Appliances, on leading a listed company: “There are so many regulations. You have to comply and understand them. Everything has to be a lot more strict. When you’re managing your own company, you can be a lot freer. For a listed company, you have to think about what everyone else expects.”

Résumé


  • Career:Founder of Beijing Dazhong Electrical Appliances—sold to Gome in 2007. Founded Beijing Dazhong Investment Co, a private-equity vehicle.

  • Extracurricular: Deputy chairman of the Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce. Member of the standing committee of the 13th Beijing People’s Congress.

  • On China:“I was one of the first batch of entrepreneurs in China. The fruit of the reform—each entrepreneur, each national of China is enjoying that. Life was very difficult back then. I grew up during periods of starvation in China. Now I am always thinking about a bright future and a very enriched life.”

“As chairman, of course what I need to do is direct growth and strategy,” says Mr. Zhang, who himself founded Beijing Dazhong Electric, a rival that Gome bought in 2007. “At the same time, I want our company to be respected. If we are, then I would say personally I have succeeded.”

In the six months since Mr. Zhang was appointed to his new role, Gome seems to have put some of its former problems in the past. The wrangling that had beset the board and major investors has waned. The company turned in a strong first-half performance—net profit was up 30% from a year earlier. And U.S. private-equity firm Bain Capital LLC, which paid $420 million for a 10% stake in Gome in 2009, has stated its continuing support for the company, denying some media reports that it was actively looking to sell its shares.

But there is still plenty of work for Mr. Zhang to do. Gome faces strong competition from other Chinese electronics retailers, and its aggressive plans for expansion into China’s less developed second- and third-tier cities will require a surge in recruitment and training as well as tough search for the right store locations.

Mr. Zhang, 62, spoke to Joanne Chiu and Duncan Mavin in Hong Kong. The following interview has been edited.

WSJ: Your appointment came at a time when there was severe disruption to management and a public disagreement among the main investors in the company. How difficult was it to come into the role against that backdrop?

Mr. Zhang: Gome’s survival skills are very strong. In Beijing, Gome and Dazhong Electric lived side-by-side for over 20 years. You could say we’ve fought like brothers, so we know each other like the back of our hands. The board of Gome asked me to join because of my understanding of the company. Yes, you say it was a difficult time. But it was also an opportunity. After a few months, everyone’s working well together and we hope the relationship will be a happy one. In the first half of the year, we’ve had a very good start.

WSJ: It’s very unusual for a company anywhere to have a major shareholder who is a convicted criminal and still retains influence despite being in jail, such as is the case with Huang Guangyu at Gome. Should shareholders be concerned about this?

Mr. Zhang: The past 30 years of China’s economic reform has been a complicated time. The entrepreneurs of China have made many mistakes here or there. Mr. Huang has risen from the lowest rung of society to build such a large corporation. Of course there may be mistakes made during that time. One should understand that. However, this is a listed company. Management and staff will try our best for the company and for society.

WSJ: What have you done to bring some stability to management?

Mr. Zhang: First of all, the composition of the board now has a better balance of interests. The five-year plan is very clear also. The team at Gome had always been strong and healthy. It is just that there were some individual shareholders and management that had problems between them. After my arrival in fact, everything went very smoothly. I’ve been learning and adjusting personally and I’m trying to merge my own management style with that of Gome.

WSJ: You sold your own private company to Gome. Was it ever your personal ambition to help run a publicly listed company?

Mr. Zhang: I was invited by the board of Gome to become chairman. I accepted the invite and will try my best. I don’t want to fail the people who invited me.

WSJ: How different is managing a listed company from running a private company?

Mr. Zhang: There are so many regulations. You have to comply and understand them. Everything has to be a lot more strict. When you’re managing your own company, you can be a lot freer. For a listed company, you have to think about what everyone else expects.

WSJ: Gome has announced aggressive expansion plans, especially in China’s less developed markets. What management challenges does that represent?

Mr. Zhang: The company has a lot of experience, so it shouldn’t be too difficult. We’ve moved into these markets pretty smoothly so far. In the five-year plan, there are some clear targets. Sixty percent of new shops will be in tier-two and tier-three cities this year. Our [internal computer] system is to be renewed this year. After the new system has come in, there will be recruitment and a need for major training effort.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 20

Our friends at the New York Post inspired that headline after watching a child of immigrants perform a series of unexpected feats on the basketball court. In case you’ve been hibernating, Jeremy Lin has seemingly come from nowhere to lead the National Basketball Association’s previously uninspired New York Knicks to seven straight wins as their point guard before Friday night’s game.

European Pressphoto Agency

New York Knicks point guard Jeremy Lin

But Mr. Lin didn’t come from nowhere. He was born and raised in the United States after the federal government managed to allow his parents to move here from Taiwan in the 1970s. Like so many others who have enriched America and the world, the two engineers made their way to California’s Silicon Valley. Few might have guessed that their son would make his living around backboards instead of circuit boards, and despite his stellar hoops career at Palo Alto High School, there was little interest in Mr. Lin among major college coaches.

But he proved the experts wrong with his play at Harvard and again when he bounced from pro basketball’s Developmental League to the end of the Knicks’ bench and then into the starting line-up.

It turns out he can split a double team and distribute the ball in a way that makes his teammates better, not unlike (metaphorically speaking) immigrants in other fields. The policy lesson is that America wins when it welcomes talented people, whether or not they start semiconductor companies.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 19

Scott Youtsey for The Wall Street Journal

Acrescente ser banqueiro de investimentos à lista das coisas que podem fazer mal à saúde.

Uma pesquisadora da Universidade do Sul da Califórnia encontrou insônia, alcoolismo, palpitações cardíacas, distúrbios alimentares e temperamento explosivo em alguns dos cerca de 25 profissionais iniciantes do setor de banco de investimentos que ela monitorou, assim que eles saíram da faculdade de administração.

Todos os indivíduos que ela observou durante dez anos desenvolveram uma doença física ou emocional relacionada a estresse, diz ela num estudo a ser publicado este mês.

Há muito o setor de banco de investimentos exerce grande atração sobre pessoas ambiciosas que anseiam por competição, muito dinheiro, jantares extravagantes e transporte de limusine pago pela empresa. A semana de trabalho de cem horas é apenas a primeira mão em um jogo de altas apostas.

Mas banqueiros de investimento, operadores e traders são apenas seres humanos. Sob o imenso estresse do trabalho, muitos sofrem problemas pessoais e emocionais que se transformam em crises graves, e alguns contraem doenças que persistem por muito tempo depois que eles abandonam o setor.

Lindley DeGarmo, de 58 anos, ex-conselheiro da Salomon Brothers, que deixou a indústria financeira em 1995 para tornar-se pastor protestante, recorda como os gerentes muitas vezes faziam os jovens contratados trabalharem até a exaustão. “A cultura lá era que esses eram corpos de cachorros”, diz ele.

John Chrin, ex-diretor-gerente da JP Morgan Chase & Co., que deixou a firma em junho de 2009 para tornar-se executivo-residente da Universidade de Lehigh, lembra-se de ver novos funcionários engordarem 15 ou 20 quilos dentro de um par de anos no cargo. Quando trabalhou na Merrill Lynch & Co., agora uma divisão do Bank of America Corp., Chrin se lembra de que um diretor-gerente mandou um motorista ligar o ar-condicionado apesar de ele estar quebrado, o que fez o carro pegar fogo. Esse diretor ameaçou então despedir o motorista. O Bank of America não quis comentar o assunto.

“Talvez o trabalho aumente algumas tendências que já existem”, diz ele.

O estudo da USC começou há uma década em dois bancos de Wall Street que deram acesso à pesquisa, sob a condição de permanecerem anônimos.

Alexandra Michel, professora assistente de gestão na Faculdade de Administração Marshall, da USC, seguiu de perto os banqueiros de investimento nos seus escritórios — sentando-se perto deles, acompanhando-os às reuniões, imitando a sua jornada de trabalho e até mesmo varando noites — por mais de 100 horas por semana durante o primeiro ano, cerca de 80 horas por semana no segundo ano, e então deu sequência com entrevistas pessoais.

O estudo será publicado na próxima edição da “Administrative Science Quarterly”, que deve sair ainda este mês.

Durante os dois primeiros anos, os jovens executivos trabalharam em média 80 a 120 horas por semana, mas se mantiveram animados e cheios de energia, diz ela. Normalmente, chegavam às 6 da manhã e saíam por volta de meia-noite.

Ao chegar o quarto ano, porém, muitos deles estavam em péssimas condições, segundo o estudo. Alguns tinham muita carência de sono e culpavam seu organismo por impedi-los de terminar seu trabalho. Outros desenvolveram alergias e dependência de substâncias químicas. Outros, ainda, foram diagnosticados com problemas de saúde de longo prazo, tais como doença de Crohn, psoríase, artrite reumatóide e doenças da tiróide.

Enquanto isso, as “vantagens” oferecidas pela empresa, tais como refeições trazidas ao local de trabalho e motoristas, também aos poucos apagaram a divisão entre o trabalho e a vida pessoal.

Um vice-presidente descreveu o trabalho como um pesadelo eterno, acordando todas as manhãs e desejando que o dia anterior tivesse sido “apenas um sonho mau”. Outro vice-presidente disse que ele estava com tanto medo que os outros notassem o seu alcoolismo que “vivia perdendo metade do que diziam”.

Ao chegar ao sexto ano de trabalho, os participantes, agora na faixa dos 30 e poucos anos, se dividiam em dois grupos: 60% continuavam “em guerra” contra seu próprio corpo, e os outros 40% haviam decidido dar prioridade à saúde, ou seja, davam mais atenção ao exercício, sono e alimentação e só permitiam que o trabalho os consumisse até certo ponto.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 19

At least eight Palestinian children and a teacher have been killed in a collision between a school bus and a lorry in the West Bank.

He said many injured were still receiving treatment at medical facilities around the West Bank.

The lorry driver, an Israeli-Arab, was injured.

Dr Ahmad Bitawi, director of Ramallah Hospital, said five children and a teacher had been pronounced dead at the hospital, while a further 54 people injured in the crash were treated there, Reuters news agency reported.

Some of the survivors were also taken to Jerusalem's Hadassah University Hospital.

"It is an ugly, unbelievable, terrible accident; it shakes the feelings of the whole world because it includes babies," Adham Al-Hindin, uncle of two injured children, told Reuters.

Palestinian police spokesman Yousif Osrael said the children had left Ramallah on a school trip but returned because of heavy rain and stormy weather, the Associated Press reported.

Mr Osrael said the dead children were aged between four and six.

The BBC's Jon Donnison in Jerusalem says the roads in the area have been pretty treacherous following the rain.

It was one of the most serious road accidents involving Palestinians in a long time, our correspondent adds.

Shalom Galil – an Israeli medical worker at the scene – said the bad weather appeared to have been a factor.

He said the steep road where the crash happened had been affected by oil.

"We assume that either the bus or the truck slipped and crashed into each other," he said.

Mr Galil said Israeli and Palestinian emergency services had worked closely together at the scene.

"Palestinian firefighters were involved. As far as I could see, there was full co-operation between the firefighters of Judea and Samaria [West Bank] and the Palestinian firefighters."

Israeli police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld has said there was no suspicion of foul play.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 18

A mainly desert territory in north-west Africa, Western Sahara is the subject of a decades-long dispute between Morocco and the Algerian-backed Polisario Front.

In October 1975 the International Court of Justice rejected territorial claims by Morocco and Mauritania. The court recognised the Saharawis' right to self-determination and Spain agreed to organise a referendum.

The peace plan provided for a transition period, leading to a referendum in January 1992. Western Saharans would choose between independence and integration with Morocco.

Minurso was to total 1,000 civilian and 1,700 military personnel. Its brief was to monitor the ceasefire, the confinement of warring parties to designated areas and the exchange of prisoners.

While the ceasefire held, the mission was never fully deployed. Nor was the transition period ever completed. A key sticking point was an "identification process", to decide who was eligible to vote.

Identification was to be based on a census carried out by Spain in 1973. Polisario wanted to rule out Moroccans who settled in Western Sahara after the Green March.

In May 1996 the UN suspended the identification process and recalled most Minurso civilian staff. Military personnel stayed to oversee the truce.

Initial attempts to revive the process foundered over Morocco's worries that a referendum would not serve its interests.

Peace returned to the drawing board when UN special envoy James Baker mediated in talks between Polisario and Morocco in London, Lisbon and Houston in 1997, then in London again in 2000.

Agreements were reached on the release of POWs, a code of conduct for a referendum campaign, UN authority during a transition period – but not on voter eligibility. Further talks were held in Berlin and Geneva in 2000, but again ran into trouble.

In a new bid to break the deadlock, James Baker submitted a "Framework Agreement", known as the Third Way, in June 2001.

It provided for autonomy for Saharawis under Moroccan sovereignty, a referendum after a four-year transition period, and voting rights for Moroccan settlers resident in Western Sahara for over a year.

This formula was rejected by Polisario and Algeria. Then in July 2003, the UN adopted a compromise resolution proposing that Western Sahara become a semi-autonomous region of Morocco for a transition period of up to five years.

A referendum would then take place on independence, semi-autonomy or integration with Morocco.

This compromise was seen as addressing Moroccan concerns, in a bid to entice it to agree to a referendum.

Polisario signalled its readiness to accept, but Morocco rejected the plan, citing security concerns. Envoy James Baker resigned in June 2004 and the UN process remains deadlocked.

Talks resumed between Morocco and the Polisario Front in March 2008 in New York, with Mauritania and Algeria also attending. They made no progress.

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice sought to break the impasse during a visit to North Africa in September, but the pursuit of al-Qaeda networks in Morocco and Algeria took precedence.

In January 2009 UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon appointed US diplomat Christopher Ross as his new special envoy to deal with Western Sahara. Mr Ross was once US ambassador to Algeria.

In November 2010, several people were killed in violent clashes between Moroccan security forces and protesters near the capital Laayoune, shortly before UN-mediated talks on the future of the territory were due to open in New York.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 18

O diretor-presidente do Itaú BBA, divisão de banco de investimentos Itaú Unibanco Holding SA, disse que a empresa não vai alterar o ritmo de sua expansão na América Latina em função do crescimento do rival BTG Pactual na região.

Esta semana, o BTG concluiu a aquisição da Celfin Capital, a principal firma financeira e corretora chilena, que também atua no Peru e na Colômbia.

Jean-Marc Etlin, diretor-presidente do Itaú BBA, disse que está avaliando a melhor estratégia para entrar no mercado do México, onde o Itaú BBA pretende iniciar operações de banco de atacado e de investimentos em 2013. Enquanto até agora o banco optou por uma estratégia de crescimento orgânico, “estaremos sempre abertos para estudar oportunidades”, disse Etlin, referindo-se à possibilidade de aquisiçõesref.

O Itaú BBA, que atualmente tem presença no Chile, Argentina e Peru, aguarda aprovação das autoridades da Colômbia para definir suas operações no país, possivelmente no segundo semestre de 2012. O banco terá um capital inicial de US$ 200 milhões e vai contratar entre 40 e 50 pessoas, disse ele.

No Peru, o Itaú BBA atualmente tem um escritório comercial, mas não planeja abrir um banco. “Por enquanto, estamos satisfeitos com o tamanho da nossa presença no Peru”, acrescentou Etlin.

Embora o Itaú BBA veja a Venezuela como um mercado interessante, não planeja ter presença local no momento, disse Etlin. Depois de estabelecer sua presença no México, o Itaú BBA provavelmente tentará expandir suas operações já existentes, acrescentou.

Segundo Etlin, em 2011 a metade das comissões do setor de banco de investimentos na América Latina foi gerada fora do Brasil.

No Brasil, Etlin disse que acredita que o mercado poderia ficar ativo para negociações de capital e de dívida no primeiro semestre, devido ao maior crescimento do país e o juro em queda, mas as perspectivas para o segundo semestre não são tão claras.

“Há menos visibilidade para o segundo semestre”, disse ele, devido a possíveis revisões nas expectativas de inflação e uma provável pausa no ciclo de cortes de juros. “No geral, o mercado para captação de capital está ganhando ritmo, mas continua sensível às notícias vindas da Europa.”

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by AndrewW on Feb 18

Dubai A child suffered moderate injuries after being hit by a car in Karama on Saturday, and six others were injured in road accidents between Thursday and Sunday, said Dubai Police’s Traffic Department.

At 3.10am on Thursday, a pedestrian sustained serious injuries in a hit-and-run accident on Airport Road, and a collision between a car and a light bus at 4.20pm on Dubai Bypass Road left one person seriously injured and another with a moderate injury.

On Saturday, a car hit a biker at 7.20pm at the old Khawaneej roundabout, which resulted in severe injuries to the biker, and at 10pm a collision between two cars on Port Saeed Road left one with a minor injury.

A heavy water tanker overturned at 7am on Sunday on the Dubai Bypass Road in the Jebel Ali area in the Sharjah direction, and the truck driver sustained a minor injury.

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© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)