posted by AndrewW on Feb 22
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed concern that women were being “largely excluded from the transition process and even harassed in the street,” and that “the best-organized political parties supported few women candidates in the recent elections.”
Omaima Abou Bakr, a professor at Cairo University, looked upon Egypt’s long, checkered past and assured that “We go through different historical periods with different kinds of challenges.”
Women have won only eight seats – less than two per cent of the country’s parliament, despite a law that guaranteed 64 seats to female candidates.
While many worry about women being disenfranchised from political participation under conservative religious leaders, the physical violence against women in Cairo’s streets in December was perpetrated by ostensibly secular officials.
“This violence, these virginity tests, women having their veils snatched from them – the real threat of physical violence is coming from the military police, whereas the threat coming the Islamists is a quiet marginalization,” Abou Bakr said.
Sanaa al-Banna, granddaughter of Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, told Al Jazeera that “the revolution has been definitely good for segments of Egyptian women who first voiced their grievances and succeeded in mobilizing thousands, and later on millions, of Egyptians around primarily humane demands.” However, while women “paid the price, they shared little of the gain.”
Those gains have gone, ironically to Islamist parties.
“They [the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafists] lived in a cave when young ladies … were shouting against dictatorship in the streets, on Facebook and Twitter,” said al-Banna.
“The Egyptian woman has participated in both the initiation and continuation of the revolutionary surge that pushed Islamist parties to power.
“The revolution has been good for women in the sense that we all know that Egyptian women of all social classes participated, were out on the streets, so it has been good – for Muslim or Christian or Copt – because we rediscovered our capacity to participate in street uprisings and politics,” said 54-year-old Abou Bakr. It had been especially empowering for the younger generation of Egyptian women, she added.
Mozn Hassan, an expert in constitutional reform in Cairo doesn’t think women will lose much in the new government, but worries that they won’t gain much either.
“The struggle will be, on a social level, the trial of all social conservatives to make us lose [the progress] we have been struggling hard for years to gain,” she said.
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